#include Essays - C, Computer Programming, Namespace

#include iostream #include string using namespace std; int main() double avgRainfall = 0; double totalRainfall = 0; double lowestRainfall; double highestRainfall; string lowestMonth; string highestMonth; string monthNames[] = "January", "Febuary", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" }; double monthlyTotals[12]; char repeat; do cout "Enter the rainfall for each month, in inches: " endl; //Input and positive number validation for (int i = 0; i 12; i++) cout monthNames[i] ": "; cin monthlyTotals[i]; while (monthlyTotals[i] 0) cout "Please enter a positive number for " monthNames[i] endl; cin monthlyTotals[i]; } } //Sum for (int i = 0; i 12; i++) totalRainfall = totalRainfall + monthlyTotals[i]; } //Average avgRainfall = totalRainfall / 12; //Highest and Lowest months highestRainfall = monthlyTotals[0]; highestMonth = monthNames[0]; lowestRainfall = monthlyTotals[0]; lowestMonth = monthNames[0]; for (int i = 0; i 12; i++) if (monthlyTotals[i] highestRainfall) highestRainfall = monthlyTotals[i]; highestMonth = monthNames[i]; } if (monthlyTotals[i] lowestRainfall) lowestRainfall = monthlyTotals[i]; lowestMonth = monthNames[i]; } } //Output cout "The total rainfall throughout the year was " totalRainfall " inches." endl; cout "The average rainfall for the entire year is " avgRainfall " inches." endl; cout "The month with the lowest rainfall is " lowestMonth ", with a total of " lowestRainfall " inches." endl; cout "The month with the highest rainfall is " highestMonth ", with a total of " highestRainfall " inches." endl; //Reset the variables for re-run avgRainfall = 0; totalRainfall = 0; lowestRainfall = 0; highestRainfall = 0; cout "\nWould you like to run the program again? (Y/N) "; cin repeat; cout endl; } while (repeat == 'y' || repeat == 'Y'); system("pause"); return 0; }

Analysis Of The Common Assessment Framework Social Work Essay Essay Example

Analysis Of The Common Assessment Framework Social Work Essay Essay Example Analysis Of The Common Assessment Framework Social Work Essay Essay Analysis Of The Common Assessment Framework Social Work Essay Essay The Common Assessment Framework is used by assorted professionals and bureaus to utilize one procedure of sharing information and integrate working on a immature individual ( revise re-word more info ) The CAF procedure is seen as a nucleus component in incorporate working and promotes more effectual usage of clip used to measure immature people, seen by many as a universal and impersonal system used by all bureaus. The CAF emerged from the 2003 Green Paper Every Child Matters which marked a policy of the integrating of practicians and services. ( Wise, C, Harrison, R, 2005 ) As undertaken the function of a young person worker I chose Candi ( my 16 twelvemonth old girl who lives with her female parent from a old matrimony ) as the immature individual I would wish to assist make full in the CAF signifier. In the instance of the appraisal undertaken for the assignment, it was explained to Candi the intent and result of the appraisal and she was non being officially assessed, and that the procedure was to critically measure the CAF and set out the faculty usher and shown to Candi, although unsure at first, Candi was happy to continue. I choose Candi as the campaigner because of the fact of the immature people who I pattern with are immature wrongdoers and because of their tribunal orders, they identities need to be guarded and a bulk of the immature people categorically refused to take portion. The inquiry is asked of what led to the appraisal of the immature individual which has to unclutter and an agreed statement by all involved and if any other bureaus that are involved with the immature individual including the immature individual and families/carers. Key countries of the CAF is to seek and prosecute the immature individual with households in the procedure and attempt and develop a better apprehension of the procedure and indentify the immature individual s needs at the earliest perceivable phase, nevertheless, with most bureaus and services, a bulk of households are loath and wary of sharing information particularly if individuals have been involved with any bureaus and services in the yesteryear. This reluctance is why the immature individual and household must hold the full apprehension of the whole procedure and the benefits so the preparation of the practician must be full and up-to-date ( revision ) nevertheless as a young person worker and measuring the immature individual, the practician has to maintain ain values and criterions apart if I m speaking to a peculiar individual, it is non a inquiry of seeking to take to my values, but frequently to seek show some different values ( Smith, M, 1994 ) Candi has neer been involved with any bureaus before or assessed officially by any services earlier, when asked how she would experience about being officially assessed she said she would experience scared and really nervous of the procedure and even with her female parent present she would be frightened to state the incorrect thing in instance of herself or parents into problem. If there is two or more services involved with the immature individual, a squad would be arranged around the kid meeting and so the lead professional would be identified, ( reword ) nevertheless there is a reluctance to go the lead practician in the CAF procedure as that practician becomes the bench grade for any farther action taken by future bureau s or professionals, the reluctance is out of fright of doing errors from the force per unit area of lead practician. ( revision ) Current household and place state of affairs While make fulling this subdivision, Candi felt diffident how to reply the inquiry and looked towards her female parent for blessing, before giving any personal inside informations about household. This subdivision can hard for the immature individual if under 16 and a parent or carer is present, before the appraisal is carried out, there are no inside informations of the present household state of affairs whether jobs are apparent or non, Candi lives as portion of a one parent household with her younger sister who is 11 old ages old and times can hard with looking after her while her female parent plant, nevertheless some immature kids come from broken places with assorted sum of troubles or life in kids s place, or with friends which merely can construct as the immature individual s anxiousness. Agency engagement with immature individual The appraisal procedure used when transporting out can be really daunting and really personal, nevertheless household or carer support is important throughout as personal and private information is obtain, plus information of any bureau engagement, physicians, wellness visitants, connections and any educational proviso and so-forth can to hard to determine at the clip of the appraisal with the immature individual. Candi found personal inside informations The procedure of the CAF attempts to see a Varity of ethical issues with over 30 replies to the inquiry of ethnicity which can be a personal and confounding inquiry to inquire to inquire a immature individual. So it is preferred to inquire the household or immature individual to self specify their ethnicity and no premises should be made by the practician. ( revision ) Development of the immature individual To seek and determine the development of the immature individual with worries/needs and strengths/resources a assortment of information ( revision ) affecting wellness, emotional and self regard with among others which can be hard to seek and roll up information about unless if in close contact through personal contact through different fortunes with a more impersonal ambiance to acquire to cognize the immature individual has a more trustful surrounding. Candi found this subdivision hard to explicate, particularly about her emotions. Candi did non understand why these inquiries needed to be asked and their intent. It was explained emotion demands are of import portion of a immature individual s development and any concerns or demands had to be ascertained in order to assist the immature individual and non ( revision ) A bulk of immature people when asked about the Common Assessment model and what the procedure was used for would be diffident unless the immature individual has been explained what the procedure can be used to seek better countries of life betterment ( revision ) and better personal development, nevertheless if explained how it may affect a kid protection or safeguarding processs if certain facets should originate during the assessment procedure, which could do concern to the immature individual, the immature individual could non be as forth-coming with personal information about household life in general, and particularly if the parent or carer is involved in the procedure. However, the whole procedure is for the positive aspiration public assistance of the immature individual. ( revision ) Parents and carers Information gathered in the subdivision entitled Parents and carers affecting information including basic attention, emotion warm and boundaries for illustration can be really personal to the immature individual and the parent/carer could interfere with any inquiry asked. As with most immature people, personal information including emotions can be rather difficult to unwrap particularly if the immature individual is sing life phases including pubescence and adolescence. ( revision ) Family and environmental Family and environmental maps including the wellbeing of the immature individual plus resources including instruction but fiscal consideration can a delicate capable nevertheless can give a valuable penetration to household affairs. Financial trouble can do an array of jobs which influence societal and personal development of the immature individual either by non inscribing into farther instruction or by dominance of parents/carers working unsociable and unpractical hours doing household break in the household place. ( revision ) Candi found this portion hard to make full in sing the relationship with ourselves and her female parent being there during the appraisal. I felt Candi did non reply the inquiries wholly candidly and to her fullest ( revision ) Well-being graduated table Well-being graduated table of the child/person by the assessor and the well-being graduated table 0-10 given by the parent/carer is besides used excessively which can see as a excess tool as a figure of different factors can act upon the graduated table nevertheless a general indicant by the parent/carer on their sentiment of the immature individual s well-being nevertheless it can neer give a true contemplation ( revision ) Improvement and reexamine Improvement and reappraisal which includes the positions of the parent/carer/young individual ( revision ) Young individual s ends Young individual s personal ends and general position of appraisal ( revision ) Practitioners ends Practitioner s ends and position of appraisal ( revision ) Decisions, solutions and actions Decisions, solutions and actions is the tabular array or a opportunity to indentify cardinal countries for alteration with recommended actions by the whom and estimated clip of action which should hold all those involved on the job towards the same docket and promote households to what is go oning as easier advancement is to be made. Specific ends are to be made either short or long term but still be specific in the reappraisal clip. The position and ideas of the immature individual should be apparent throughout the procedure and gaining control any remarks which are relevant and helpful, adolescence is hence seen, as young person workers, as a minute of oppugning a minute in which immature people reflect critically in their sense of ego, their beliefs and values ( Young, K, 1999 p.28 ) The CAF procedure can assist place demands at an early phase and assist instruction governments achieve better battle with immature individual and with school attending ; future academic aspiration and assist the immature individual better wellness and household relationships with siblings and parents/carers. Noted on underside of CAF signifier is a note of exceeding fortunes and important injury to the immature individual which asks the inquiry of following precaution processs if at any clip the practician feels that there is an issue. Those who work with immature people have a duty to safeguard and advance their public assistance ( C. Wise Harrison. R, 2005 p33 ) , this is an of import issue for any practician or individual who works with a immature and is an of import duty and requires watchfulness ( reword ) and attending to the immature individual who may non be carry throughing the demands and development potency. ( C. Wise Harrison, R, 2005 )

Jesus-ChristI am statement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Jesus-ChristI am statement - Research Paper Example Although the Old Testament manifestly described the characteristics accredited to Christ’s sacred personality, yet a large number of the Jews of Nazareth turned against him out of sheer feelings of jealousy, and thus refused to recognize him as the promised Messiah . Instead of acknowledging the qualities and character of this great holy personality, the people raised unconditional opposition against Jesus for worldly gains, pecuniary benefits and temporary socioeconomic statuses. They not only refuted to comply with the bright teachings Jesus had brought along with him, but also proved themselves as his arch enemies in such a manner that they were determined to assassinate the holy personality in order to sabotage the spread of holy light in the world. Although, they claimed to be the people of God and having command as well as right to interpret and explain the Mosaic laws described in the Ten Commandments revealed on Moses from the Lord, yet they were actually the transgres sors and had gone astray from the right path of glory and righteousness. They used to cite Scriptures for their own purposes, and put aside all the noble teachings in their conduct and mannerism. It is therefore Christ had declared them as the hypocrites, who had separated mercy and justice while making judgments and announcing decisions in the light of Mosaic laws. (Matt, 23, II: 23-24) He was pelted with stones and was tormented and tortured, but his foot never wavered in the face of hardships. â€Å"The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.† (Matthew 20:28) Somehow, the sacred message was to get popularized in every corner of the universe. It is therefore the Lord saved Jesus from becoming prey to the nefarious designs articulated by the king and masses of the era for the elimination of the teachings presented by Jesus and his noble message from the very face of the world. Book of John throws light on the same, and t he verses under analysis point out to the Jesus’ last days of his First Arrival on the earth. In the Book of John 7-8, Jesus Christ not only appears to be aware of the hatred and malice the Jews maintained in their minds and hearts for him, but also looks well-acquainted with the very conspiracy well-knitted against his life by the people of Nazareth. He expressively reveals the ill intentions of his enemies, and warns them that they could not reach his destination even devising conspiracies and intrigues against him due to the very reality that they were unaware of Jesus’ journey and destination (in the high heavens). He clearly reveals that his arrival and departure is completely dependent of the will of God (John 7:29), and hence he has been appointed by Him to convey to the people the noble message of God. It is therefore he is not afraid of any threat or challenge arose by the people of Nazareth against Christ. In the verse under-analysis, Jesus rightly declares h imself as the light of the world, which would illuminate all parts and corners of the world by grace of his noble teachings, extreme tolerance, mercy, love, compassion and kindness he always displayed while entering into encounters and interactions with others. His mercy was not confined to one stratum only; on the contrary, he showed great love and meekness

Management Interview Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management Interview - Research Paper Example Lloyd responded that management, according to him, is about administering the day to day functioning of the firm. This might include developing newer business plans, preparing budgets, and observing day to day functions. One the other hand, he believes that leadership means to guide in a particular direction. In other words, according to him, leadership is the relationship that the leader develops with the followers in order to energize them to take up the required changes. In order to make his statements more digestible, Mr. Lloyd offered an explanation. According to him, if his subordinates follow his orders because they have to do so according to the company rules, he is just a manger. On the other hand, if his subordinates are eager to hear to him and to follow him, or if he can bring in a change in his organization without the support of an order from the above, he is a leader. Similarly, Mr. Mark was of the opinion that subordinates follow leaders out of emotions. He says a lea der invokes various emotions in employees ranging from hope, fear, respect, and happiness and so on. According to him, while managers rule out of regulations, leaders rule out of aesthetic sense developed in subordinates. He pointed out the difference between his managerial and leadership roles. As a manger, there is planning, budgeting, evaluating, and facilitating functions. At the same time, as a leader, he identifies talents in various employees, utilize various ways of motivation including rewards, reason, and relationships, resorts to coaching to ensure that the employees remain motivated and convinced, and finally build trust so that implementation of various strategies are met with less criticism and doubt. When Mr. Mark was asked as to what are certain similarities between both, he was able to identify certain important similarities between them. The first one is that both management and leadership aim to achieve certain goals. According to him, the second similarity can be found in the fact that both management and leadership require subordinates to achieve the goals by motivating employees. The last point he could identify was that both leadership and management are ways to link the top management and subordinates. Then the question turned towards the management and leadership style Mr. Lloyd has adopted in his organization. It was surprising to note here that he believed in a combination of autocratic and paternalistic leadership styles. He pointed out the fact that though democratic approach can be much better in an organization where the manager would be able to discuss and decide the future course of action, in such a multinational organization which is highly centralized in nature where all the decisions come from the above, he does not have much room for practicing democratic way of leadership. In such cases, manager only acts as a supervisor to see that the changes are implemented, and there is no provision to discuss with the employees and t o get their opinions on the implementation. When I asked the question if he could not adopt bureaucratic approach instead, his reply was that this could make his position vulnerable as there is the chance of the staff challenging his authority. My next question was regarding certain organization development interventions Mr. Mark uses as a part of his OD role. The response was that he has incorporated survey feedback, sensitivity training, team building, and management objectives as ways of

Analytic review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analytic review - Essay Example Both Thesydides and Aristophanes treat Cleon with clear despise. At the same time, their texts offer sufficient evidence that the political relationship between the Athenian political leaders and the demos was erotically colored. It is eroticism that serves the background of both Pericles and Cleon’s political activity as opposites. In this case, Cleon has been historically perceived as a mere parody of Pericles. He seems to have embodied all features that are not characteristic of Pericles as depicted by Aristophanes. At the same time, this vision helps to reveal much about Pericles. Dr Wohl relies on reading their politics not just through the specific features exhibited by Cleon and Pericles, but through understanding the essence of the eroticism inherent in political visions of the demos and its leaders. This leads to emergence of an elaborate political erotica. Within the limited societal model represented by Athens, the politician and the orator at once gets the support of the demos through violent eros. His open mouth epitomizes his desire to make his listeners open their orifices, too. So they gape at him. Erotically, this pederastic relationship puts the orator in a position of eromenos. This is how Cleon is viewed by Thusydides. Pericles, on his part, is believed not to descend to using the violent eros with fellatio and other sexual practices due to his authority. He sublimates the sexual desire into his authority. Yet, the demos retains his sexual desire which is repressed. The difference is Cleon acknowledges the desire and builds his erotic relationship with the demos on this, while Pericles does not, although he also acts in the same paradigm. In the last section of the chapter, Cleon’s political style is analyzed in terms of his rhetorical eros and then compared with that of Plutarch’s Pericles. For Cleon, this rhetorical eros is the essence of democracy, when the orator pleases the demos by the effeminizing

Causes of the Mau Mau Rebellion in Kenya

Causes of the Mau Mau Rebellion in Kenya The Mau Mau rebellion in 1952 was undeniably caused by the growing tensions between the Kikuyu and the white European settlers in Kenya. However, despite growing unrest, the precise causes of the rebellion remain unclear. This essay will discuss a number of possible reasons for the revolt, examining the economic, social and political tensions caused by the colonial administration in an attempt to discover the real reasons for the Mau Mau rebellion and why the Kikuyu were so unhappy with their colonial administrators. Arguably one of the most important reasons for the Mau Mau rebellion was the economic deprivation of the Kikuyu. The Kikuyu had long been unhappy with white settlers in Kenya taking their land, and their economic deprivation lead to vast discontent throughout the Kikuyu.[1] Despite attempts to address this issue, the Kikuyus were ignored. Michael Coray has argued that by failing to create a system through which Africa grievances against white settlers could be settled fairly, the Kikuyu grew more dissatisfied with the colonial administrations failures,[2] thus playing a significant part in the development of the Mau Mau rebellion. Economic deprivation continued throughout colonial rule; by 1948, 1.25 million Kikuyu were restricted to 2000 square miles whilst 30,000 white settlers occupied 12,000 square miles,[3] demonstrating the extent to which the Kikuyu were disadvantaged by the white settlers, causing them anger and resentment. As a result to these poor living conditions, there w as a huge increase in the number of Kikuyu migrating to the cities; leading to poverty, unemployment and overpopulation.[4] Despite these factors, it has been argued that economic deprivation was not of particular importance in relation to why the Mau Mau rebellion broke out. Claude Welch has claimed that grievances were expressed primarily on a tribal basis as opposed to a class basis, which he uses as evidence to suggest that economic deprivation is not as significant a factor as one might believe.[5] However, regardless of whether or not it contributed greatly to the break out of the Mau Mau rebellion, there is little doubt that the unrest caused by economic deprivation had an impact on the Kikuyu, and trough this contributed to the Mau Mau rebellion. As well as economic deprivation, the Kikuyu were arguably angered by their loss of economic independence during the colonial period. As Eric Brown has stated, the loss of land to white settlers meant not only that the Kikuyu were bereft of their land, but also that they had to then find work in order to make a living; usually working for the white settlers.[6] Brown has paralleled this with Serfdom, and argues that Kikuyu reliance on white settlers caused an increase in social tensions amongst the Kikuyu.[7] Though already at a disadvantage, the Kikuyu would also earn on average only a fifth of the payment which white workers would earn for the same amount of work,[8] which only furthered the Kikuyu resentment of the settlers. Despite migrating to the cities, which one might consider puts the Kikuyu at an economic advantage, the Kikuyu were in fact disadvantaged when considering their prosperous position prior to colonial administration; coffee growing in particular was a rewarding i ndustry due to the fertile land held by the Kikuyu, and so the prohibition of coffee growing imposed by the colonial government crippled the Kikuyu.[9] In this light, a rebellion against the British settlers might be seen as inevitable. The Kikuyu were the most populous ethnic group in Kenya, with what Brown calls a flourishing society;[10] therefore, when the Mau Mau offered them an opportunity to revolt against British colonialism, the group grew rapidly.[11] One could then argue that a main reason why the Mau Mau rebellion broke out was so that the Kikuyu could regain the economic independence that they longed for, and were used to prior to colonial disruption. However, the social conditions of the Kikuyu cannot be ignored when attempting to address the main reasons for the break out of the Mau Mau rebellion. Harsh restrictions were placed upon the Kikuyu; they were taxed heavily (which when one considers that they were earning only a fifth of the wages white settlers were earning, seems particularly severe),[12] and racial tensions increased. White settlers saw the Kikuyu as agricultural competition, thus explaining why such heavy restrictions were placed upon them.[13] Disciplinary measures were introduced by white settlers on the Kikuyu who worked on their land; workers were often tortured or abused by the white settlers.[14] This horrific treatment of the Kikuyu only angered them further and caused greater discontent between black and white. Alongside their economic deprivation, the Kikuyu and other people of Africa were made to feel like outsiders within their homeland, and became alienated from society. Many Kikuyu had no choice but t o become squatters on white land, which to them seemed degrading considering the land was rightfully theirs.[15] There were also increasing tensions between the Kikuyu people themselves. Kikuyu land owners and those forced to work on white land began to despise each other; Furedi argues that this led to the land owners and their white allies releasing a wave of repression onto those with no land, thus increasing social tensions throughout Kenya.[16] This meant that poorer Kikuyu workers were not only angered by the white settlers but also by their own people, thus strengthening the argument that the Mau Mau rebellion was a peasant revolt against the wealthy and the white.[17] The vast growth of the Kikuyu Central Association also accounts for the break out of the Mau Mau rebellion in 1952. The KCA made its aims clear to reclaim the land taken from them and ran a campaign of civil disobedience in order to protest against the white settlers taking their land,[18] which demonstrates the unrest amongst the Kikuyu prior to the rebellion. The KCA also made radical demands, for example the return of their land, in hope of returning to their economic position prior to colonial rule.[19] The growth in membership of the KCA can be accounted for in the popular demands it made; for example, higher wages and the right to grow coffee again.[20] It has already been established that the Kikuyu were greatly unhappy with their social and economic position within Kenya, and so the KCA offered them an opportunity to voice their discontent and attempt to make a change through convincing the government that if their demands were not met, they would create more trouble.[21] De spite these protests, the KCA was largely ignored by the colonial government, thus furthering tensions between the two.[22] The KCAs grievances originated in the 1920s and 1930s, and so by the time the Mau Mau rebellion broke out in 1952, decades had passed with little change to benefit the Kikuyu, and therefore the rebellion had arguably been a long time coming. Consequently, the growth of the KCA reflects the growing tensions amongst the Kikuyu which led to the Mau Mau rebellion of 1952. Another key reason for the break out of the Mau Mau rebellion in 1952 was the internal divisions within the Kikuyu. It has been argued that there never was a single Mau Mau.[23] One possible reason for this argument is that the Mau Mau never made their goals clear; many have attempted to discover their goals through Mau Mau actions, and yet there is no solid evidence to suggest what the Mau Maus goals might be. Clough has argued that Mau Mau goals were political, and that they wanted to drive out the white settlers and isolate African enemies.[24] There is certainly some validity to this argument; as Clough notes, memoirs from Mau Mau meetings show that a great effort was made planning what the Mau Mau relationship should be with detained leaders, and how they would communicate with the British to get their message across,[25] demonstrating the importance of political motivations. Others have argued that their goals were economical, and that as previously stated the Kikuyu people str ived to regain their economic independence that was lost through colonialism.[26] The Mau Mau was a rapidly expanding group, and therefore the lack of a well-known, common goal meant that internal divisions were inevitable. Therefore the rebellion in 1952 was arguably caused by Mau Mau intentions to achieve something in order to avoid being seen as a radical group without a goal. However, as Lonsdale has pointed out, despite internal divisions, the Mau Mau were bound to each other by hopes of citizenship and bureaucracy,[27] and therefore perhaps the broadness of such a goal benefitted the Mau Mau rather than causing a failed uprising. It can therefore be concluded that there were a number of reasons for the break out of the Mau Mau rebellion in 1952. Arguably the most important cause of the rebellion was the economic discontent of caused by white settlers claiming Kikuyu land and its consequences. The restrictions placed upon the Kikuyu, both economically and socially, also played a significant role in the break out of the rebellion, as the Kikuyu were made to feel alienated from their own society and repressed by white settlers. However, the most likely cause of the Mau Mau rebellion was a combination of all the above factors, which led to a growth in discontent amongst the Kikuyu and left them with no other alternative than to revolt. In this sense, it can be concluded that there was not just one cause of the Mau Mau rebellion, but a vast amount of varying causes encompassing economic, social and political tensions. Bibliography Grinker, R., Perspectives on Africa: A reader in culture, history and representation (Wiley-Blackwell 1997) Shaw, C., Colonial Inscriptions: Race, Sex and Class in Kenya (University of Minnesota Press, 1995) Welch, C., Anatomy of Rebellion (SUNY Press, 1980) Mwakikagile, G., Africa and the West (Nova Publishers, 2000) Harcourt, W., Feminist Perspectives on Sustainable Development (Zed Books, 1994) Furedi, F., The Mau Mau War in Perspective (James Currey Publisers, 1989) Berman, B., and Lonsdale, J., Unhappy Valley: Conflict in Kenya and Africa (James Currey Publishers, 1992) Lonsdale, J., Foreword in Kershaw, G., Mau Mau from Below (Ohio University Press, 1997) Clough, M., Mau Mau Memoirs: History, Memory and Politics (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998) Odhiambo, E., and Lonsdale, J., Mau Mau and Nationhood: Arms, Authority and Narration (Ohio University Press, 2003) Kenya Information Sheet (Accessed 21st November) Eric W. Brown The Early Days of the Mau Mau Insurrection Jens Finke, Kikuyu Colonial History (Accessed December 2nd 2009) Coray, M., The Kenya Land Commission and the Kikuyu of Kiambu Agricultural History 52 (Jan 1978) [1]Grinker, R., Perspectives on Africa: A reader in culture, history and representation (Wiley-Blackwell 1997) pg. 654 [2]Coray, M., The Kenya Land Commission and the Kikuyu of Kiambu Agricultural History 52 (Jan 1978) pg. 179-93 [3] Kenya Information Sheet (Accessed 21st November) [4] Shaw, C., Colonial Inscriptions: Race, Sex and Class in Kenya (University of Minnesota Press, 1995) pg. 43 [5] Welch, C., Anatomy of Rebellion (SUNY Press, 1980) pg. 65-66 [6]Eric W. Brown The Early Days of the Mau Mau Insurrection [7] Ibid. [8] Ibid [9] Ibid. [10] Ibid. [11] Ibid. [12] Mwakikagile, G., Africa and the West (Nova Publishers, 2000) pp. 95 [13] Ibid. [14] Ibid. [15] Harcourt, W., Feminist Perspectives on Sustainable Development (Zed Books, 1994) pp. 133 [16] Furedi, F., The Mau Mau War in Perspective (James Currey Publisers, 1989) pp. 7 [17] Ibid. [18] Berman, B., and Lonsdale, J., Unhappy Valley: Conflict in Kenya and Africa (James Currey Publishers, 1992) pp. 446 [19] Jens Finke, Kikuyu Colonial History (Accessed December 2nd 2009) [20] Ibid. [21] Ibid. [22] Ibid. [23] Lonsdale, J., Foreword in Kershaw, G., Mau Mau from Below (Ohio University Press, 1997) [24] Clough, M., Mau Mau Memoirs: History, Memory and Politics (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998) pp. 167 [25] Ibid. [26] Brown, The Early Days of the Mau Mau Insurrection [27] Odhiambo, E., and Lonsdale, J., Mau Mau and Nationhood: Arms, Authority and Narration (Ohio University Press, 2003) pp. 77

Warriors Dont Cry :: essays research papers

Warriors Don’t Cry Melba Pattillo Beals- A junior when she entered Central High School, Melba did a lot of growing up that year. With the Supreme Court overturning their decision, the same day of that decision, on her way home from school she was attacked and almost raped. She endured a lot of harassment that year. She got her heels stepped on between every class and was singed by the water when she tried to shower after gym class. She had all her clothes sprayed on by ink and she got her eyes sprayed with acid which caused her to have to wear glasses. That same year she lived through what was supposed to be the happiest time of a girls live. She got her first boyfriend and had her first date, but all she could ever think about was how she was going to make it through her next day. Although eventually she did happen to make a friend (Link) that helped her by telling her places to avoid, he could not be seen in public with her. That year Melba turned 16 and though that year she had nobody attend her par ty due to the fact that they were scared to come over to her house due to all the bomb threats everybody especially the Little Rock Nine were receiving. Everyday became a struggle for Melba, she woke-up, got dressed and went to school were she tried to make herself not seen to avoid the harassment, then she had to give interviews to reporters (which she had determined that that was her future job), and then went home to an endless ringing phone from threats or plain old hang ups. That year she had to due without a lot of the teenage things, once her friend Minnijean was expelled, she had no one to talk to, at home or at school. After that terrible year Melba spent at Central, she did not return there for her senior year. Instead, she went to stay at the home of Dr. George McCabe and his wife Carol in the Santa Rosa, California. Dr. Lois Peyton Pattillo (Mother Lois)-Giving birth to a sick baby the same day that Pearl Harbor was bombed started the life of Melba Pattillo Beals. Mother Lois was one of the first African American to integrate the University of Arkansas where she received her master’s in education. She worked as a seventh grade English teacher and was the main source of income for her family.

Articles About Digital Art: Summary Essay

Summary of Art Form For The Digital Age by Henry Jenkins In the article â€Å"Art Form For The Digital Age,† by Henry Jenkins, Jenkins elaborates on the ever expanding video game industry and cites that it is now being considered a digital art. The gaming industry is also said to be the form of art in today’s economy that has grown the most. The gaming industry has progressed the most in the past century, starting with silent ping-pong games and evolving into intense story plot and battle games liken to Final Fantasy. Games are becoming more and more realistic, characters can talk, blink, jump, wave and move individual body parts, mimicking human behavior. Parental advisory ratings are an incredibly large part of the industry. In this new age of video games, players can blow up enemies and viscerally rip them apart. They have become so realistic that it is surmised that some children have difficulties differentiating video from reality and act out mirroring the game characters behavior. It is obvious that the gaming world isn ’t promoting youth violence; rather show the artistic view point of what the creator’s vision is. Also, online play allows you to have opponents who are not only not in the same room with you; they can be across the globe. It is essentially like a chat room where players can view other player’s stats and choose who to play, creating a more intense and challenging game. More and more young adults seeking careers and degrees in graphic design are leaning toward the gaming industry rather than the film industry. Gaming is as big now as cinemas were when they were first introduced to the public. Now, you can stay home and play games rather than go out. There are so many types of games that you can virtually do anything you want to. Due to the endless possibilities the gaming industry will continue to grow as a respected digital art. Jenkins, Henry. â€Å"Art Form For the Digital Age.† Technology Review Sept. 2000: n. pag. Print. Summary of Do Video Games Kill by Karen Stemheimer In the commentary, â€Å"Do Video Games Kill†, Karen Sternheimer brings to light an interesting and incredibly controversial subject; are video games to blame for youth gun violence? She maintains that due to many biased opinions; political, religious and advocacy groups, the media have failed to provide ample information to the public resulting in the inability to form an educated opinion, in turn causing a mass hysteria resulting in tougher security guidelines in schools, stricter juvenile laws and far less personal and parental responsibility. An incredibly popular first person shooter video game, Doom, is ripe with gratuitous violence. So much so that it has been blamed for several mass shootings, perpetrated by middle-class, white, young-adult males. The media, politicians, advocacy groups as well as the FBI are steadfast in claiming that the only rational explanation is that of the individuals falling prey to the aggression inciting video game. In short, the violent vide o game made them do it. One might be reminded of the Salem Witch Trials, where no educated explanation can be derived, those which cannot defend themselves, no matter how far-fetched the reasoning, is the obvious answer. Religious and political dogma has run rampant. The media have created unnecessary fear and moral panic to legitimize their personal agendas under the guise of â€Å"protecting children†. More often than not, alternate explanations are not even taken into consideration. Depression, poverty, ignorance, self deprecation, bullying, violent home life are seldom cited and when cited are not explored in depth. The justice system in nearly every state has revised its juvenile justice laws to increase their penalties in many ways; however, the Supreme Court deemed juvenile executions unconstitutional, which in turn created even more fodder for the paranoid masses. In summation, the author goads the reader to delve more into the alternative explanations in hopes that by increasing the masses education, the masses will be less apt to point the proverbial finger at the video games and look more toward the socioeconomic and psychological reasoning behind the individual’s violent beh avior. Sternheimer, Karen. â€Å"Do Video Games Kill.† The Journal of American Sociological Association Winter Contexts (2007): n. pag. Print. Summary of In Defense of Hip-Hop by Cathleen Rountree In the article â€Å"In Defense of Hip Hop†, Cathleen Rountree details the  nation’s growing innate disrespect for the musical genre of Hip Hop and illustrates a way to understand, respect and even advocate for the genre. She further argues that uneducated masses immediately condemn the art form ignorantly without fully understanding it, and furthermore, are unwilling to attempt to understand it. According to numerous sources, Hip Hop has been attributed to ignorance, crime, incarceration, disrespect and has created negative monikers reinforcing the negative connotations and stereotypes associated with the oft misunderstood art form. Lyricists have been shunned and ostracized by the nation and targeted with blame for the derogatory actions of pop-culture today. Upon further investigation, hip hop has now been linked to positive media projects such as films and collaborative albums featuring individuals from many different backgrounds who have used hip hop as a means o f expressing their hardships and misadventures. Liken to the beatniks of the fifties, the artists merely attempt to satiate their want for personal development and self discovery rather than incite violence. The author concludes that through becoming more educated on the artist’s personal journey and actually listening to or reading and comprehending the lyrics, one is able to find the art to be poetic, cathartic and even inspiring. In doing so, the reader is able to positively redefine their personal opinion of the genre by delving into the back stories behind the songs and note the courage necessary to write such personal and sometimes endearing phraseology. Rountree, Cathleen. â€Å"In Defense of Hip Hop.† Santa Cruz Sentinel 19 May 2007: n. pag. Print.

Know Your Competitors

Know Your Competitor A healthy competition among fellow people is always good for improvement in every field. Especially, a businessman needs to be aware of his competitors and the steps they are taking to draw more and more clients. There are a lot of ways, got with the help of advanced technologies, which can be used for acquiring enough data related to the market: Track the Ad: To track the advertising websites and the keywords used there by the competitors you need monitoring tools like Adbeat, AdGooroo, MixRank, Moat,SocialAdNinJa, WhatRunsWhere – any one of these. With the help of Adbeat, you can know about the strategies of the advertisements the competitors are using, many unknown fellow competitors and their advertising agenda. Even there is a 30-day free trial available. While with AdGooroo, the page-ranks and page views are available on a giant Display board. It includes SEM Insight Tool that helps to know the keywords, competitive intelligence, PPC and SEO related information.In MixRank the mixture of ll types ads companies are using are available like display ads, text ads, demographics etc. If you put the speculative competitor's brand mane in the free search tool of Moat, the search bar will produce some results on your screen showing the top ads they are using recently. Tracing the Keywords: Tracing the keywords is equally necessary to know about the recent trend of the market, what are the keywords that are attracting more page views and what are keeping rage ranks in the static position.For discovering avourable keywords, KeywordSpy, KeywordCompetitor, iSpionage, SEMrush, SpyFu and The Search Monitor are always helpful. All of them are used more or less for the same purpose, but the difference lies in the use of advanced technology. Researching on Backlinks: You can even check the backlinks by pasting the URL links, know about the present and historical records, IPs, top pages, anchor texts etc from Ahrefs, Majestic Site Explorer, and O pen Site Explorer etc.Checking Web Ranking: Get a detailed graphic picture of the targeted audience and nteractive clients of your competitor from Alexa, Compete, SimilarWeb which is famous for tracking web traffic along with many other important data. Social Media: It is really tiring and time consuming to go to the same website regularly to know about the competitor's next step. Google Alert, Social Mention, Talkwater, Topsy and Twitter – there are many options for monitoring the social media spaces of the competitors. Social media is a space with optimized potentiality and from Fan Page Karma, Twitter,

Australias Invelment with Communism Essay Example

Australias Invelment with Communism Essay Example Australias Invelment with Communism Essay Australias Invelment with Communism Essay The Nature of the Australian Governments Response to Communism and International Events in the Post WWII Era Australias governments response to Communism and international events in the post WWII era was one of fear, suspicion and paronoia. Communism was mainly feared due to propoganda and the Domino Effect. The Domino Effect was a policy that speculated that if one land in a region came under the influence of communism, all would follow, like toppling dominoes. This worried Australia as communism had spread through Asia and was getting closer to Australia. It was also believed that communism would ruin daily Australian life and put our culture and freedom at risk. The government of the time introduced many new foreign and domestic policies in the hope of preventing communism from spreading to Australia. It attempted to permanently get rid of all communism and communists in Australia by outlawing communism and opressing communists and those who had sympathetic view towards them. The world events of the time also greatly influenced how the government reacted and how so much fear and paranoia was created. The super powers were the leaders of the Cold War and competed against each other in every way possible. In response to the threat of communism two types of policies were formed by the government in hope to eliminate the communist threat. These were domestic policies and foreign policies. The domestic policies were policies put into place to keep control, watch and stop communist activity in Australia while foreign policies were policies usually created to keep communism from spreading to Australia by fighting or gaining alliances to fight in the countries the threat was coming from. The policies Robert Menzies introduced that came under the foreign category related to communism were the treaties he signed, the actions he took to ensure Australia a stronger bond with the USA, and the Forward Defence Policy. Australia became aware of its distance from its allies and as the threat moved closer, sought neighbouring alliances. Australia signed two treaties, SEATO and ANZUS, and created a plan to possibly gain more alliances called the Colombo Plan. SEATO, South-East Asia Treaty Organisation , was established in 1954 and was created for countries who were against the spread of communism. This benefited Australia both by giving them closer protection and converting many Asian countries before they could become communists. The government believed this would stop the domino effect in its tracks. Propoganda that shows how the public wouldve have been taught to see communists and communism spreading can be shown in the second image, The Anti-Communist propoganda poster circa 1950s. This poster shows an old man that could perhaps symbolises the Jewis leader of Communism with webs coming out of his fingers attached to spiders. The spiders could symbolise the communist countries and the web, the communism. It is showing how communism is spreading around the earth and was made to create fear among people and countries. Propoganda like this would have convinced the people that communism really was spreading and that they needed to back their government up in everything they wante d. The side of the world without the web also appears lighter this could suggest that the communist side is evil and the anti-communist side is good. ANZUS, Australia, New Zealand, The United States, was established in 1951 and served mainly to strengthen Australias alliance with the United States. The treaty implied that if one member of the treaty should be attacked, the others would defend and fight for them. However this was not binding. The Colombo Plan was created in order to offer assistance both socially and economically to less developed countries in South East Asia. Australia provided medical, educational and technological support in hope they would gain friendships with these countries and mold them into a country that would be less likely to fall into communism. Australias relationship with Britain had weakened at this time and Australia was left basically defenseless against the communism threat that was spreading closer and closer to them. An alliance with the USA became the best option for Australia as they were one of the Super Powers and had sufficient resources to protect Austalia. Robert Menzies steps towards achieving this bond were signing the treaty with them, joining the Korean war at their request, allowing them to use Australia as a base and a place to test their nuclear missiles and allowing them to build submarines here. Australias and the rest of the worlds reliance on America, willingly or not, can be in the first picture, Cartoon 1960s. This cartoon shows an army man leading a little boy across the road. Its meaning is that the tank resembeling movement, violence and communism, will spread to the little powerless boy, the UN.

Integrative Problems and Virtual Organization Strategy Paper Research

Integrative Problems and Virtual Organization Strategy - Research Paper Example IPO. An initial public offering provides an opportunity for organizations to raise more capital which can be used to accomplish a myriad of business related activities such as doing market research and development, acquisitions, expansions, marketing or use it as working capital. In addition, organizations are able to gain access to a larger pool of customers and market. As a result, the public trading of the organizational shares automatically sets the value for the company’s share through the stock market (Bragg, 2009). This is advantageous to organizations as they can easily form mergers and acquisitions than when they are privately owned. Through an IPO organizations are able to attract talented, competent and dedicated employees by offering them stock incentive packages. Conversely, the IPO enables organizations to gunner investors’ confidence thereby their shares can readily trade in the stock market (Bragg, 2009). Therefore, a private company will manage to incre ase its wealth, scope of customers and investors by going public through an IPO. However, the process of offering an IPO is time consuming and quite expensive.

The Economy of Vietnam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Economy of Vietnam - Essay Example Though many of the changes have been positive in their move towards WTO membership, there are many changes yet to come and there is some anxiety in the marketplace. Sipress reports that the textile industry in Vietnam currently accounts for only 3.2% of the US imports and the elimination of quotas could have a positive effect on that number. Other industries, such as pharmaceuticals and fertilizer may suffer due to a reduction in import tariffs and the entry of foreign competitors. Companies that have come to rely on government subsidies and centralized sales will have to undergo dramatic change. A recent reshuffling in the political structure may also point to economic improvements. The addition of younger leadership and a shift of power to the more industrialized south may be able to further spur FDI. Intel's recent $300 million dollar chip factory is located in the south and may indicate another Asian technology center in the works. The changes that Vietnam began in 2000 resulted in more liberalized policies and made Vietnam's growth, and eventual admission to the WTO, possible. It demonstrates the impact that government trade policies can have on the economic climate of a country. It further shows the influence that the WTO has on global issues such as the environment and full employment. As Vietnam moves toward a more global presence, some industries will suffer hardships while others will flourish. Industries that are heavily reliant on domestic trade will have to learn to compete with imports.